Summary
We have had the privilege of visiting Ireland several times, and when visiting the ‘Emerald Isle,’ it’s cities are some of the best places to embrace Irish culture. Irish cities are magical, full of local history, myths and legends, art galleries, pubs, and friendly locals. Whether you visit Dublin for major attractions like the Guinness Storehouse and the Book of Kells, or you head to Galway for traditional music and street art, you will undoubtedly fall in love with the lively cities in Ireland.
Best Cities in Ireland
In this guide, we’ll introduce you to the best cities in Ireland and Northern Ireland. These are the places where you will make lasting memories during your stay.
The best way to get around Ireland is by renting a car. You can compare car rental prices here. We have taken road trips along the Wild Atlantic Way, on Ireland’s west coast, with island day trips, cobbled streets, and live music, as well as along the Causeway Coast to see some of Northern Ireland’s most awe-inspiring attractions. We have explored lesser-visited cities in Ireland, and each one is just as memorable as the last.
1. Dublin
Dublin is Ireland’s largest city and the capital of the Republic of Ireland. We recommend spending at least three days in Dublin before traveling to the different cities in Ireland. Located on the River Liffey, Dublin has hundreds of attractions at your fingertips.
Top attractions in this popular Irish city include a visit to the famous Kilmainham Gaol, the GPO Museum, Dublin Castle, and the Guinness Storehouse.
Dublin Castle is one of the most famous medieval castles in the world, dating back to the 13th century. It is now a government building, but that doesn’t stop tourists from coming to see it.
Trinity College, the Book of Kells, and the famous Temple Bar make Dublin a prime destination for history lovers. With stories from the Easter Rising in 1916 to ancient tales within the pages of the Book of Kells, it’s also a city of academia; Dublin is officially Yeats country and houses Trinity College, which educated the likes of Oscar Wilde.
There are countless activities in Dublin, and if you want to visit Ireland during St. Patrick’s Day, being in Dublin is a must. Moreover, if you want to escape the city, Dublin is just a hop, skip, and jump from the Wicklow Mountains, where you can go hiking or horseback riding.
When visiting Dublin, consider picking up a Dublin Pass. This pass is an excellent way to save money while exploring 35 attractions, including the Dublin Hop-on Hop-Off Big Bus Tour, Guinness Storehouse, James Joyce Centre, and Saint Patrick’s Cathedral.
2. Cork City
As the second largest city in Ireland, Cork has a reputation as the capital of ‘Rebel Country.’ Cork natives sometimes claim they are the real capital of Ireland. We love this city located in the South of the Emerald Isle, and others agree; Cork is a much-loved tourist destination.
If you haven’t visited Cork, you are truly missing out. The best things to do in Cork include day-tripping to Blarney Castle to kiss the Blarney Stone. The Blarney Stone may be what attracts tourists, but Blarney Castle is an incredible destination in its own right.
In Cork City proper, you can ring the Bells of Shannon, visit the English Market—a fantastic place for organic and locally produced food—and check out the history at Elizabeth Fort, a 17th-century city fortress. You should also head down to the small towns around Cork Harbour, which is the second-largest natural harbor in the world. Nearby, you’ll find beautiful Cobh, a colorful seaside town and the Titanic’s last port of call in 1912.
3. Galway City
Galway City is impossible not to love. If you are looking for the best cities in Ireland, look no further than the fifth-largest city.
Despite its growing size, Galway retains a unique charm that has inspired many. Make sure to add Galway to your Emerald Isle itinerary to fully enjoy traditional Irish music and friendly locals.
The real hive in Galway is its vibrant old town, lined with cobbled streets and boldly painted independent shops. The city is undoubtedly the best place to visit in Ireland for creatives or anyone seeking a ‘small town experience.’
Sitting on the west coast, overlooking Galway Bay, Galway is ideally located for an Irish road trip.
Galway is located directly on the Wild Atlantic Way, with many of the route’s stunning viewpoints—such as the Cliffs of Moher—just a short drive away. You can also use Galway as a base for day trips to the beautiful west coast islands, including the Aran Islands.
Although it is recommended to visit the Aran Islands, spending at least two nights on one of them truly enhances the experience.
4. Limerick City
Limerick is another of Ireland’s largest cities with a rich legacy of Viking and Medieval history. It was a walled city established by Vikings, making it one of Ireland’s oldest cities, located on the southwest coast near the mouth of the River Shannon.
This location provided prime access to Viking settlers. For modern visitors, Limerick serves as a great city break, lying just off the Wild Atlantic Way. Limerick offers a balance of urban sightseeing and exploration of quaint country lanes.
Top attractions in Limerick include the Treaty Stone, the Hunt Museum for Art and Archaeology, King John’s Castle, and the International Rugby Experience. To truly embrace the Viking history, walk along the Limerick Medieval Trail, showcasing the medieval buildings of English Town with fifteen different historical points of interest.
5. Waterford
Waterford is another city with Viking origins. Founded in 914 AD by Ragnall, Waterford is Ireland’s oldest city and has some unique claims to fame. It has been known as Ireland’s wine and glass-making capital.
Its coastal location has ensured that Waterford remains a significant trading hub, typical of port cities. You can still find Waterford Crystal in shops around the city center and at the House of Waterford Museum. You can also visit the 15th-century Mayor’s Wine Vault at the Medieval Museum to learn about its viticultural history.
Highlights of Waterford include Reginald’s Tower, the Irish Museum of Time, Bishop’s Palace, and Waterford Nature Park. We included Waterford in this guide due to its vibrant production mindset, which makes for great historical sightseeing, and for its status as Ireland’s oldest city.
6. Sligo
Small Sligo may be a town, but its significance justifies its place among the best cities to visit in Ireland. City status means little in light of Sligo’s rich literary heritage, offering ample sightseeing opportunities.
Sligo sits on the Northwest Coast of Ireland, close to significant sites like Queen Maeve’s Cairn and Carrowmore Megalithic Cemetery, the largest of its kind in Ireland.
Sligo is a great stop for a few nights on a road trip, surrounding visitors with ancient architecture. The scenic town center is beautifully divided by the gentle Garavogue River. Make sure to visit the Yeats Society, Sligo County Museum, and Sligo Abbey.
Sligo’s enchanting history, linked to ancient mystique, together with its extensive literary history, makes it a beautiful place to experience this darker aspect of Ireland.
7. Athlone
Athlone is an often overlooked city, yet trust us, when you stop here, you will appreciate its charm. Athlone dates back to the Bronze Age and played a role in the Jacobite Rising, offering many lesser-known historical and archaeological sites.
Athlone is a picturesque city divided by the River Shannon and located next to Lough Ree. We enjoyed two nights in this historic city, including a visit to the 6th-century site of Clonmacnoise.
8. Kilkenny City
Kilkenny is one of our favorite cities in Ireland, offering a wealth of historical and cultural riches. Nestled in the heart of Ireland’s Ancient East, Kilkenny City boasts a stunning medieval landscape, featuring cobbled streets and ancient stone buildings that charm visitors.
This city thrives as a center of contemporary arts, hosting numerous festivals throughout the year that showcase the best in Irish craft, design, and music.
The bustling streets of Kilkenny are lined with artisan boutiques, inviting cafes, and traditional pubs, where visitors can savor local cuisine while enjoying renowned Irish hospitality. Whether exploring Kilkenny Castle, wandering through Rothe House and Garden, or soaking up the vibrant atmosphere, Kilkenny offers a uniquely enriching experience encapsulating Ireland’s cultural and historical allure.
9. Wexford
Wexford stands out as one of the best cities to visit in Ireland. Situated on Ireland’s east coast, predominantly settled by Vikings, it showcases an extensive maritime heritage alongside stunning sandy beaches, many of which are designated Blue Flag Beaches for their cleanliness and safety.
Wexford exudes a historical atmosphere, allowing for compact culture within its walkable center. Major attractions include the National Opera House, Wexford Harbour, and the ruins of Selskar Abbey—where the first Anglo-Irish treaty was signed. The medieval lanes and narrow streets in its modern shopping quarter provide an enjoyable backdrop for retail therapy, which is one reason we include it in this guide.
The city also serves as an excellent launchpad for day trips, being less than a 10-minute drive from the incredible Irish National Heritage Park, which narrates the story of Irish settlement over 9,000 years, complete with recreated houses and costumed guides spread across 35 acres.
10. Tullamore
Beautiful Tullamore is among Ireland’s best cities to visit, with fewer tourists than other destinations. Located in County Offaly, it provides excellent access to the almost tourist-free Slieve Bloom Mountains.
Moreover, Tullamore is renowned for its whiskey, offering guided tours at the Tullamore DEW Distillery.
The Grand Canal divides the center of Tullamore, featuring stunning waterfront views. Visitors should prioritize visiting Shra Castle, Charleville Castle, and the Clara Boardwalk, which offers gorgeous views over Offaly’s famous bogs.
11. Dingle
The small port city of Dingle lies on the western Dingle Peninsula along the beautiful Wild Atlantic Way. Consequently, it’s a must-stop if you decide to explore this scenic route. Dingle possesses a special connection with nature and offers a quieter counterpart to Galway Bay.
Dingle gained fame from the tale of Fungie the Dolphin, a lone dolphin that once inhabited Dingle Harbour. Visitors can still take boat tours for dolphin spotting or visit the Fungie statue, which honors this beloved resident.
Moreover, visitors should check out the Dingle Distillery and Kingdom Falconry. For those with time for day trips, taking a boat tour to the Blasket Islands is highly recommended.
12. Adare
Despite lacking city status, Adare makes up for it with immense character. Its aesthetic buildings and cultural depth merit inclusion in this guide. Adare is recognized as a heritage town, featuring colorful traditional terraces and white-washed cottages adorned with thatched roofs.
While not a hidden gem, visiting during the off-season ensures an escape from overcrowding. Adare resembles a time capsule, transporting you back to 12th-century Ireland.
When visiting, make sure to see the thatched cottages, now transformed into gift shops and delightful restaurants like the Blue Door Restaurant. Additionally, visits to Adare Castle and the Augustinian Friary enhance the experience, focusing on atmosphere and traditional aesthetics.
13. Donegal
Introducing Donegal: one of the most popular cities in Ireland, located within its namesake county, often referred to as Ireland’s Forgotten County. Dramatic sea cliffs and barren moorland create a stunning backdrop, making Donegal perfect for those seeking adventure into the wilderness.
Must-visit spots include Donegal Castle and the Railway Heritage Museum. Donegal also offers profound historical insights, particularly regarding the impact of the Great Famine, which tragically affected many.
14. Killarney
Killarney is situated on the outskirts of Killarney National Park in County Kerry. This central location provides easy access to two of Ireland’s most iconic scenic drives: the Wild Atlantic and the Ring of Kerry. It serves as an ideal base for exploring nature through horseback riding or foot trails within the National Park, with cozy pub dinners awaiting you after a long day.
Killarney itself is characterized by neo-Gothic architecture and a compact center. Tour options include horse-and-carriage rides, visits to Killarney House and Gardens, and sampling at the Irish Whiskey Experience. The proximity to the national park enhances Killarney’s allure.
Best Cities in Northern Ireland
Of course, the island of Ireland is divided into two countries: Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. While Northern Ireland is smaller, it offers several fabulous cities worth visiting.
Traveling between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland is convenient; you can easily drive across the border or catch a shuttle, especially between Belfast and Dublin. If possible, incorporating both into one trip is ideal. Here are some of the best Northern Irish cities to consider for your itinerary.
15. Derry / Londonderry
Derry / Londonderry is a city with a duality of names stemming from sectarian tensions. Protestants refer to it as Londonderry, while Catholics call it Derry. Nowadays, either name is generally accepted without controversy.
The historical significance behind its name makes Derry a fascinating tourist destination, filled with political and social history. You can visit attractions like murals and the Museum of Free Derry while walking the Derry Walls. Its compact nature makes it an ideal city for exploring on foot.
16. Bangor
Beautiful Bangor is a small Northern Irish city just a 30-minute drive from Belfast. It offers sandy beaches and provides an inviting glimpse into the coastal lifestyle of Northern Ireland. During summer, Bangor exudes a lively atmosphere; however, visiting out of season reveals its romantic appeal and a relaxed pace.
You can stroll the 10-mile North Down Coastal Path from Holywood to Bangor, enjoying views along the way. Bangor’s waterfront, lined with colorful terraces, adds to its scenic charm. If you seek history, head to the North Down Museum.
17. Belfast
The capital of Northern Ireland, Belfast, offers a captivating blend of warmth and complexity. While a modern city, it possesses gritty undertones, with neighborhoods still divided along sectarian lines, reminiscent of the Troubles—a period of significant political unrest from 1968 to 1998.
Beyond its historical backdrop, Belfast provides cozy pubs, bars in the bustling Cathedral Quarter, the Titanic Belfast museum, and a tribute to Van Morrison, a singer born in east Belfast. It serves as an ideal launchpad to explore the stunning Mourne Mountains, Dark Hedges, or the Causeway Coast.
Best Cities in Ireland: FAQs
Now that you’re familiar with the cities to explore in Ireland, we will address some of the most commonly asked questions to help you narrow down your choices.
Where is the most beautiful city in Ireland?
The most beautiful city in Ireland is arguably Galway City. The authenticity and rustic character of the old town provide the perfect backdrop to experience local culture.
What are the 5 largest cities in Ireland?
In the Republic of Ireland, the five largest cities are Dublin, Limerick, Cork, Galway, and Waterford. When considering the island of Ireland, including Northern Ireland, the largest cities are Dublin, Belfast, Limerick, Galway, and Derry/Londonderry.
What is the main town in Ireland?
Dublin is recognized as the capital city of Ireland.
What is the best city to go to in Ireland?
Choosing the best city is challenging, but Galway stands out for its access to the Wild Atlantic Way and nearby striking west coast islands like the Aran Islands. It also encapsulates authentic Irish charm, remaining the perfect balance between cultural immersion and vibrant local life.
Cities in Ireland We Love
Regardless of your chosen destinations in Ireland, an incredible array of cities awaits, each offering a distinct experience. Northern Ireland is home to splendid Belfast and the quaint seaside town of Bangor, while the west coast boasts iconic cities like Killarney and Galway City. Central regions along the River Shannon, including Athlone, complement the breathtaking natural beauty of the bog country.
The diversity among the cities in Ireland enriches your travel experience. Exploring these 17 best cities promises an unforgettable journey.
Don’t forget to venture into Ireland’s smaller towns and villages. It isn’t called the ‘Emerald Isle’ for nothing; travel into the countryside for unique experiences. Begin in the best cities in Ireland and then extend your journey to its hidden treasures.
