Exploring Quito, Ecuador: A Gateway to the Galapagos

Most travelers fly into Quito, Ecuador, when heading to the Galapagos Islands, often overlooking this beautiful capital city. Fortunately, that viewpoint is changing as more people recognize the cultural and historical richness of Quito.

Quito is an incredible city with a plethora of activities and attractions. In fact, it was the first UNESCO World Heritage Site, designated in 1978, alongside the Galapagos Islands. Its well-preserved cultural and historic center makes it one of the best-preserved old cities in Latin America. If you’re planning a visit to Ecuador, taking a few days to explore the capital city is essential to appreciate its stunning scenery, fascinating history, and inviting culture.

About Quito, Ecuador

Quito boasts many unique characteristics, in addition to being Ecuador’s capital. It ranks as the second-highest capital city in the world, located at an altitude of 2850 meters, and is the closest capital to the equator. Surrounded by 14 volcanoes, including the only snow-capped peak along the Equator, Quito’s breathtaking natural beauty will undoubtedly leave you in awe. Undoubtedly, Quito is one of the most picturesque cities on the globe.

Even though Quito is near the Equator, its high altitude in the Andes Mountains keeps the climate cool and comfortable year-round. Known as the “City of Eternal Spring,” Quito invites travelers to immerse themselves in South America’s rich history and culture while offering countless adventures in its nearby mountains and jungles.

Thanks to its strategic location, Quito acts as a gateway to the Amazon rainforest, cloud forests, and the Galápagos Islands, making it a popular hub for nature enthusiasts and eco-tourists. So, are you ready to explore the wonders of Quito, Ecuador?

During our visits to Quito, we toured with Metropolitan Touring, which has extensive experience leading explorations in Ecuador. The local guides enriched our understanding with firsthand insights into the local lifestyle, culture, and cuisine.

Best Things to do in Quito, Ecuador

Having visited Quito three times, each experience has turned more enjoyable than the last. This guide will assist you in deciding whether to visit for a day or two before or after your Latin American adventure or to stay for a few days and use it as a base for exploring the surrounding region.

1. Tour the Historic Centre

On our most recent trip to Quito, we stayed at a hotel in the city center, overlooking Plaza de San Francisco. Our choice allowed us to fully absorb the city’s vibrant atmosphere. We began our exploration with a walking tour of Quito’s Old Town, led by a knowledgeable local guide from Metropolitan Touring. We sampled local cuisine while admiring the stunning colonial architecture, including Plaza de la Independencia, La Compañía de Jesús (famous for its intricate gold-leaf interior), and the elegant Basílica del Voto Nacional.

2. Take a Free Walking Tour

If you’re looking for a guided experience without the expense of a private guide, consider joining a free walking tour offered in the Old Town. You have the option to select a local guide fluent in either Spanish or English, providing a comprehensive journey through the colorful streets of Quito.

The free walking tour, organized by GuruWalk, introduces you to top attractions like the Presidential Palace, Plaza Grande, and Plaza de San Francisco. It’s a wonderful way to familiarize yourself with the city before venturing out on your own. While the tour is complimentary, it’s courteous to show appreciation to your guide with a small tip.

3. Plaza de San Francisco

The iconic Plaza de San Francisco serves as a central gathering point in Quito’s capital. Here, you will find the stunning San Francisco Church and Convent, offering a deep dive into the city’s architectural and cultural history. The oldest market in Quito is also located here, where locals flock each morning to purchase fresh produce at the Saturday market.

As one of the largest historical plazas in Quito, Plaza de San Francisco is a lively spot where history and contemporary life intertwine. Visitors can explore the impressive complex, viewing its intricate art and religious artifacts, or simply enjoy the bustling atmosphere where locals and tourists come together.

4. Convento Maria de Santiago

Located within Plaza de San Francisco, the serene and sacred grounds of Convento Maria de Santiago await. This hidden gem, dating back to 1573, offers a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle. The convent provides a unique insight into Quito’s spiritual and architectural heritage.

Visitors are welcomed into a tranquil environment, where beautifully preserved cloisters, Moorish arches, stunning religious art, and intricately carved woodwork greet them. A pipe organ serenaded us during our exploration of its remarkable architecture.

Visitors can also view works by Miguel de Santiago, a renowned 17th-century religious painter, making this convent a profound experience for anyone curious about Quito’s history.

5. Casa Gangotena

During our stay, we enjoyed breathtaking views of the plaza from our luxurious room at Casa Gangotena. The hotel features two terraces that overlook the bustling square, providing a unique vantage point to observe the vibrant city life.

This establishment is not just a hotel; it’s also an attraction. Its historical significance and beautifully decorated courtyard offer guests a glimpse of Quito’s past. Additionally, Casa Gangotena’s dining options are noteworthy; one of the finest dining experiences in Ecuador is found at this hotel.

6. Relax at Plaza Grande – Independence Square

Plaza Grande, also known as Plaza de la Independencia, captures the essence of Quito. This UNESCO World Heritage site is surrounded by the Presidential Palace, the Metropolitan Cathedral, and the Archbishop’s Palace, serving as the city’s main square.

The plaza acts as a living museum where centuries of Ecuadorian history converge. Visitors can enjoy the vibrant atmosphere or relax in nearby cafés, people-watching and soaking up the local ambiance.

7. Changing of the Guards at Presidential Palace

A must-see event in Quito is the Changing of the Guard ceremony at the Presidential Palace. This free spectacle showcases Ecuador’s rich military traditions, attracting both locals and tourists alike.

Taking place every Monday at 11:00 am, this colorful display features marching bands and horse-mounted cavalry, creating an unforgettable experience. Arriving early is recommended to secure a great viewing spot, as the plaza quickly fills up with spectators.

8. San Francisco Church

San Francisco Church, one of the oldest religious structures in the New World, lies just a short distance from Plaza de la Independencia. Visitors are welcome to enter for free, though donations are appreciated.

Inside, an array of Baroque art greets you, with gold altars, captivating religious paintings, and intricate wood carvings that incorporate both Spanish and indigenous influences.

9. Church of the Order of Jesus – Jesuit Church

The Jesuit Church is another stunning example of Quito’s ornate architecture. While photography is prohibited inside, the breathtaking Baroque design and luxurious gold leaf are worth experiencing firsthand.

This landmark offers visitors insight into Ecuador’s religious and artistic traditions, making it a highlight on any itinerary focused on Quito.

10. Calle de La Ronda

For a taste of authentic Ecuadorian culture, stroll down Calle de La Ronda, a vibrant street lined with colonial buildings, galleries, shops, and cafes. This picturesque cobblestone lane comes alive with street performers and artisanal vendors offering handmade jewelry and textiles.

As the sun sets, Calle de La Ronda transforms into a lively hub of music and festivities, perfect for immersing yourself in Quito’s nightlife.

11. Chocolate Workshop

No visit to Quito would be complete without indulging in its famed chocolate. One of the most remarkable experiences was at Chez Tiff Artizinal, where we explored chocolate production while sampling delicious treats.

12. Quito El Panecillo

For breathtaking views of Quito, venture to Quito el Panecillo. This lookout spot features the Winged Virgin Mary, making it a perfect destination for sunrise or sunset viewing.

13. Cable Car to Pichincha Volcano

The TelefériQo cable car offers one of the most exhilarating rides in South America, delivering you to the slopes of Pichincha Volcano. With stunning landscapes below, be prepared for breathtaking views when you reach the top.

14. The Basilica del Voto Nacional

As the largest neo-Gothic basilica in the Americas, its stunning stained glass and detailed gargoyles—representing Ecuadorian animals—make this architectural marvel a must-visit in Quito.

15. Discover the Churches of Quito

Quito is renowned for its countless beautiful churches, and exploring them offers an opportunity to appreciate their history and artistry. Notable churches include:

• Catedral Metropolitana de Quito (Quito Cathedral): One of the oldest churches in South America, located on Plaza de la Independencia.
• Santo Domingo Church (Iglesia de Santo Domingo): Known for its elaborate gold altarpiece and Moorish ceiling design.
• La Merced Church (Iglesia de La Merced): Features beautiful Baroque architecture with an iconic Virgin of Mercy painting.
• El Sagrario Church (Iglesia El Sagrario): Renowned for its remarkable Baroque façade and significant religious art collection.

16. Central Market – Mercado Central

Dive into Quito’s culinary scene at Mercado Central, a vibrant spot featuring an array of exotic fruits, vegetables, and local specialties. Enjoy flavorsome traditional Ecuadorian dishes at the market’s affordable food stalls.

17. Taste Ecuadorian Cuisine

Quito is an exceptional place to explore Ecuadorian gastronomy, showcasing dishes like locro de papa (potato soup), empanadas, and ceviche. For a traditional dining experience, visit Heladeria San Agustin, known for its popularity and authentic cuisine.

18. Casa Del Alabado

Spending time at Casa del Alabado museum was enlightening as it presents the captivating pre-Columbian history of Ecuador. With over 5,000 archaeological pieces, it’s a fantastic spot for history enthusiasts.

19. Visit Other City Museums

The variety of museums in Quito provides endless educational opportunities, offering insights into the city’s rich history and art. Key sites include:

• Museo de la Ciudad (City Museum): Highlights Quito’s history from its pre-Hispanic origins.
• Capilla del Hombre (Chapel of Man): An art museum dedicated to Oswaldo Guayasamín’s work.
• Museo Nacional del Ecuador (National Museum): Presents an extensive overview of Ecuadorian art and culture.
• Yaku Water Museum: Focused on the importance of water in various environments.

20. La Floresta

La Floresta is an exciting neighborhood celebrated for its street art, independent theaters, galleries, and cultural centers. This area buzzes with the energy of artists and creators, making it an excellent place to explore.

21. Parque Carolina

For outdoor enthusiasts, Parque Carolina offers ample green space, meticulously landscaped gardens, and ponds. It’s an ideal location for a leisurely walk or picnic amidst nature.

Day Trips from Quito

While Quito’s old town is rich in history, the surrounding areas are equally exciting for day trips.

La Mitad del Mundo Monument

A must-visit location is Mitad del Mundo, the iconic monument marking the equatorial line. Visitors can stand with one foot in each hemisphere, a fun experience for all ages.

The Intiñan Solar Museum

The real equator lies just a short distance away, at The Intiñan Solar Museum, where visitors can engage in interactive exhibits and learn about Ecuadorian indigenous culture.

Cotopaxi National Park

Cotopaxi National Park is a fantastic destination for outdoor enthusiasts seeking adventure amid stunning landscapes. Ideal for hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding, don’t forget to pack layers for varied weather.

Explore the Pululahua Geobotanical Reserve

This unique inhabited volcanic crater offers pristine nature and hiking trails amidst stunning views of the Andean landscapes.

Visit the Cloud Forest

Located just outside of Quito, Mashpi Lodge offers visitors the chance to immerse themselves in breathtaking biodiversity. Embark on hiking trails, birdwatching, or simply bask in the beauty of nature.

Papallacta Hot Springs

Renowned for its thermal baths, the Papallacta Hot Springs provide a relaxing escape just outside of Quito. Indulge in spa treatments, explore the stunning cloud forests, and rejuvenate in the natural hot springs.

Where to Stay in Quito

If you’re searching for the ideal accommodation, consider:

Casa Gangotena: This boutique hotel merges luxury and history, situated perfectly for easy access to historical landmarks. With beautiful architecture, it’s a top choice for visitors in Quito.

JW Marriott Hotel Quito: Located in the financial district, the Marriott guarantees luxury and comfort, featuring exceptional amenities and convenient access to Quito’s attractions.

Tips for Quito

• Safety: Prioritize personal safety while visiting, using reputable transportation and remaining aware of your surroundings.
• Transportation: Take advantage of the new subway system while considering private drivers for ease of travel.
• Currency: Ecuador uses USD, so ensure you bring small bills for casual purchases.
• Altitude: Keep hydrated and allow your body to acclimatize to Quito’s high elevation.
• Pack good walking shoes: The cobblestone streets can be uneven, making comfortable shoes essential.

How to Get to Quito

Quito is accessible via Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO), located roughly 30 minutes from the city center. Consider arranging a private transfer for a smooth arrival experience.

In conclusion, Quito is a captivating city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you wander its colonial streets, taste its delicious cuisine, or immerse yourself in its vibrant surroundings, Quito is a destination that should not be missed during your Ecuador travels.