It is no shocking fact that Washington, DC, is one of the best places to go in the US. When we visited, we were truly surprised by the abundance of things there were to see and do. The US capital is a treasure trove for history enthusiasts, home to the White House, the Library of Congress, and countless memorials. Set along the Potomac River, Washington is filled with ornate parks and green spaces adorned with water features, creating environments ideal for reflection. Washington represents many aspects of what defines the US: reflection, power, and history.
Best Things to Do in Washington, DC
This guide will help you maximize your trip to Washington, DC. Given the city’s remarkable offerings, crafting a thoughtful itinerary is essential. Here are the top attractions and activities in Washington DC designed to enrich your travel experience.
1. Washington Monument
The majestic Washington Monument is a must-see. Standing at 555 feet tall, this colossal obelisk is crafted from striking white marble. Completed in 1884, it serves as a significant tribute to America’s first president, George Washington. Visitors can take an elevator to the observation deck for breathtaking views of the National Mall and the surrounding cityscape.
- Address: 2 15th St NW, Washington DC, 200024, US
- Time Needed: 1 hour
2. National Gallery of Art
For art aficionados, the National Gallery of Art is essential to your Washington DC itinerary. Known for its impressive collection of American and European artworks, the museum features two buildings and a lovely sculpture garden. Best of all, admission is free, making it a top choice for rainy days.
- Address: Constitution Ave, NW, Washington DC, 20565, US
- Time Needed: 2 to 3 hours
3. Smithsonian American Art Museum
This museum boasts the world’s largest collection of American artwork, making it one of the premier museums in Washington, DC. Housed in a beautifully designed building, it provides an overview from America’s colonial history to contemporary art. Entry is free, making it an excellent choice for budget travelers.
- Address: G Street NW & 8th Street NW, Washington DC, US
- Time Needed: 2 to 3 hours
4. National Mall
The National Mall, spanning over 1,000 acres, is renowned for its numerous memorials and significant role in American history. Enjoy a leisurely walk through this historic park, which sees over 25 million visitors annually, to appreciate the monuments dedicated to great figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Abraham Lincoln.
- Address: Washington DC, US
- Time Needed: 2 to 3 hours
5. Lincoln Memorial
The Lincoln Memorial, inspired by the Parthenon, is a visually stunning tribute that invites visitors to reflect on the legacy of Abraham Lincoln. This iconic structure features a 19-foot-long reflective pool and an impressive marble statue of Lincoln.
- Address: 2 Lincoln Memorial Cir NW, Washington DC, 20002, US
- Time Needed: 30 minutes
6. Smithsonian National Museum of American History
This engaging museum highlights the complexities of American history through a range of artifacts and exhibitions. Admission is free, making it a perfect indoor activity, particularly for families.
- Address: 1300 Constitution Ave, NW, Washington DC, 20560, US
- Time Needed: 2 hours
7. International Spy Museum
The International Spy Museum offers a unique glimpse into the world of espionage. The museum features a variety of exhibits showcasing spy gear, case studies, and historical artifacts. While admission is slightly higher than other attractions, it provides an engaging experience essential for history buffs.
- Address: 700 L’Enfant Plaza SW, Washington DC, 20024, US
- Time Needed: 2 to 3 hours
8. Arlington National Cemetery
This hallowed ground is both beautiful and solemn. Visitors can pay respects at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and view numerous memorials, including John F. Kennedy’s eternal flame. The cemetery offers a profound insight into American military history.
- Address: Arlington, VA, US
- Time Needed: 1 to 2 hours
9. Capitol Hill
The United States Capitol building, an iconic structure in American governance, offers tours that allow visitors to explore its historic halls. Even just visiting the stunning exterior while enjoying the surrounding parkland is worth your time.
- Address: Washington DC, 20004, US
- Time Needed: 1 to 2 hours
10. Potomac River
Consider taking a scenic cruise on the Potomac River to view Washington’s landmarks from the water. Options range from budget-friendly water taxis to extended sightseeing tours, creating a refreshing way to experience the city.
- Time Needed: 1 hour plus
11. Rock Creek Park
This expansive urban park provides a serene escape from city life, featuring extensive walking and biking paths. It’s a perfect place for nature lovers to connect with the environment.
- Address: Washington DC, US
- Time Needed: 1 to 2 hours
12. John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
A hub for cultural activities, the JFK Center provides free exhibits and hosts a wide range of performances. It’s significant both historically and artistically, creating a vibrant atmosphere for visitors.
- Address: 2700 F St NW, Washington DC 20566, US
- Time Needed: 1 to 3 hours
13. National Museum of African American History and Culture
This important museum is devoted entirely to African American history and culture, with over 36,000 artifacts. Its insightful exhibits provide a deep understanding of the African American experience.
- Address: 1400 Constitution Ave, NW, Washington DC, 20560, US
- Time Needed: 2 to 3 hours
14. Washington National Cathedral
As the sixth largest cathedral in the world, this architectural gem is significant for its historical context and stunning stained-glass windows. Visitors can explore its grandeur and enjoy remarkable views from the top.
- Address: 3101 Wisconsin Ave, NW, Washington DC 20016, US
- Time Needed: 1 hour or less
15. National Air and Space Museum
A top choice for aviation enthusiasts, this free museum offers extensive exhibits on everything from early flight to space exploration. It’s an essential stop for anyone curious about the history of flight.
- Address: 600 Independence Ave, SW, Washington DC, 20560, US
- Time Needed: 2 to 3 hours
16. National Cherry Blossom Festival
If visiting in spring, the National Cherry Blossom Festival is a delightful event featuring over 3,000 cherry blossom trees. It’s a beautiful time to enjoy Washington’s natural beauty and cultural activities.
17. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial
This memorial honors the legacy of Martin Luther King Jr. and provides a tranquil spot to reflect on his impactful contributions to civil rights in America.
- Address: 1964 Independence Ave, SW, Washington DC, 20004, US
- Time Needed: Less than 1 hour
18. Take a Walking Tour
Washington, DC, is best explored on foot, showcasing its beautiful architecture, memorials, and neighborhoods. Joining a walking tour can offer in-depth insights into the city’s history and culture.
- Time Needed: 1 hour plus
19. White House
The White House serves not only as the residence of the President but also a prominent symbol of American governance. Free guided tours are available, but advanced planning is crucial.
- Address: 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington DC, 20500, US
- Time Needed: 1 to 2 hours
20. Union Market
Catering to food lovers, Union Market features diverse culinary offerings and artisan shops, making it a vibrant destination for a taste of Washington’s food scene.
- Address: 1309 5th Street NE, Washington DC, 20002, US
- Time Needed: 1 to 2 hours
21. National Harbor
National Harbor, situated south of Washington, DC, provides a picturesque setting with a variety of shops, restaurants, and entertainment options, making it a great day trip.
- Address: 165 Waterfront St, Oxon Hill, MD, 20745, US
- Time Needed: 2-3 hours
Washington, DC: FAQs
Washington is a bustling city with countless experiences awaiting you. Consider the following frequently asked questions as you plan your trip.
Is 2 days enough for Washington, DC?
While you can see major attractions like the White House and National Mall in two days, a longer stay is recommended for a more thorough exploration of the city.
Can you do Washington, DC, in 3 days?
Three days allows for a richer experience, covering many attractions and providing opportunities for day trips to nearby highlights.
What is the most visited site in Washington, DC?
The White House is the most frequented site, attracting millions annually.
Is there a hop-on hop-off bus in Washington, DC?
Yes, there are several hop-on, hop-off bus services available to efficiently enjoy many attractions.
Why We Love Washington, DC
Washington, DC, brims with activities, from modern art exhibits to historical insights and scenic exploration. The city is well-connected to surrounding areas, making it convenient for extended visits or day trips.
