Essential Belgium Facts: 26 Things Everyone Should Know

Did you know that Belgium is more than just a small European country known for chocolate and beer? Let’s explore its royal family, diverse culture, and enchanting natural surroundings – we’ll uncover 26 remarkable facts about this beautiful nation. From playing an important role in global politics to boasting stunning landscapes waiting to be explored, there are many surprises hidden within the boundaries of Belgium that will make you want to visit it for yourself.

Interesting Facts About Belgium

• Belgium has a rich history, culture, and monarchy dating back to the 10th century.
• Belgian chocolates, waffles, and beer are renowned around the world.
• Explore unique attractions like Manneken Pis & Atomium or discover natural wonders such as the Ardennes Forest & Belgian Coast.

The Belgian flag symbolizes the nation’s long history, unity, and legacy of over 1,000 years. Its varied culture has produced UNESCO World Heritage Sites all across the country, revealing a wealth of secrets from bygone eras. Whether touring through its cobblestone cities or taking in majestic scenery, there is much to discover about this delightful land and its past.

1. Belgian Monarchy

The Belgian royal family, headed by King Philippe and Queen Mathilde, have been living at the Royal Palace of Laeken for generations — reflecting on a legacy that dates back to Belgium’s first monarch, King Leopold I, in 1831. They symbolize unity and continuity throughout the nation’s history.

Each year on November 15th, Belgians come together nationwide to celebrate King’s Day, honoring this iconic monarchy and its significance to the country’s history.

2. Multilingual Nation

Belgium’s impressive multilingualism is one of its most remarkable features, consisting of three official languages — Dutch, French, and German. The division in these language areas can be noticed, especially in the names of the regions. Whether you are exploring the Flemish or Walloon parts of Belgium, each has distinct nomenclature reflecting both the country’s history and its identity as an international hub for cultural exchange!

3. UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Exploring Belgium with its magnificent UNESCO World Heritage Sites offers a glimpse into the nation’s culture and architecture. From the Major Town Houses of Victor Horta to the Belfries located within the country, you can step back in time and learn more about how this beautiful land has evolved through history.

Moreover, Belgium is a top destination for food lovers, boasting renowned chocolate, waffle delicacies, and an abundance of breweries from Flanders. Visitors can savor exquisite pralines, sample authentic Belgian beer, and indulge in crispy Belgian waffles or classic French fries. With over 2,000 types of chocolates and 30 varieties of sweet-smelling Belgian waffles, visitors are sure to experience the very best this gastronomic paradise has to offer.

4. Belgian Chocolate

Belgium is world-renowned for its exceptional chocolate flavor and quality. Its history dates back to the 16th century when Dr. Tobias Venner first introduced chocolate in Europe. To this day, all Belgian chocolate must contain at least 35% pure cocoa, making them a luxurious delight!

Belgians are some of the biggest fans of chocolate, with more than 500 varieties from over 2,000 brands available. You won’t want to miss indulging in chocolate while visiting Belgium!

5. Belgian Waffles

Belgium is widely known for its exquisite waffles, with more than 30 varieties found in supermarkets across the country. The most notable types are Brussels and Liege waffles.

The former is light yet crispy on the outside, with a soft texture inside. In contrast, Liege waffles possess an intensely sweet taste created by pearl sugar added to their dough that caramelizes as they cook. Whichever you choose, satisfaction is guaranteed due to their delicious results!

6. Beer Culture

Belgian beers have received UNESCO recognition as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. With roughly 1,000 to 1,200 different Belgian beers produced locally, there’s something for everyone, regardless of preference.

One must-visit spot is the Delirium Café in Brussels, featuring over 2,000 brews from various nations — a reason for beer connoisseurs to raise a glass to Belgium’s treasured beer culture!

7. Renowned Artists

Belgium has been blessed with incredibly talented artists, including the renowned surrealist painter Rene Magritte and brilliant Baroque artist Peter Paul Rubens. Their extraordinary work continues to influence the art world today, thanks to their innovative methods and stunning imagery.

If you’re in Brussels, explore the Magritte Museum — a showcase dedicated to his works, where you can contemplate captivating pieces of art that spark deeper thinking.

8. Scientific Pioneers

Belgian scientists have made significant contributions to our understanding of the world. Georges Lemaître, a physicist and priest, introduced us to his Hubble-Lemaître law, crucial for today’s Big Bang theory.

Adolphe Sax invented the saxophone, which has significantly influenced music across various genres — showcasing Belgium’s cultural legacy as a hub of innovation.

9. Literary Icons

Belgium’s literary heritage is exceptional. Home to writers like Hergé, the creator of the iconic “Adventures of Tintin,” Georges Simenon, known for his gripping crime stories, and Peyo, who created the Smurfs, these authors have produced works still widely read around the globe.

Their captivating narratives showcase Belgium’s rich literary culture.

10. Cycling

If you’re aware of Belgium’s cycling culture, you’ll know it has the most Tour de France victories of any country except France. Additionally, It has won four Olympic gold medals in road cycling, demonstrating that cycling runs in the nation’s blood.

As a result, it’s common to see many individuals using bicycles as their primary mode of transportation.

11. Manneken Pis

Manneken Pis is a national symbol of Brussels. This iconic attraction has been around since 1619 and is often considered a representation of Belgian humor, depicting a young boy urinating into a fountain.

Its charm and whimsical nature continue to attract tourists who appreciate this delightful symbol of what makes Belgians unique.

12. Atomium

The Atomium is a unique landmark in Brussels, consisting of interconnected steel spheres representing Belgium’s excellence in design and construction. Built for the World’s Fair in 1958, it symbolizes the metals industry and the evolution towards atomic power.

Today, visitors admire its impressive form, maintaining its initial futuristic allure.

13. Castles and Fortresses

Belgium is renowned for its remarkable selection of castles and fortresses, creating an atmosphere of nostalgia. From the majestic Alden Biesen Castle to the Frer Fortress, these centuries-old structures reflect a critical part of Belgium’s history and feature elegant designs with spectacular views.

Explore these stunning structures for a long-lasting impression on architecture and history enthusiasts alike.

14. Sinterklaas Celebration

On December 6th, Belgians eagerly anticipate the Sinterklaas celebration. This festive occasion features St. Nicholas arriving with presents for well-behaved children, marking a joyful time with vibrant parades and cheerful laughter echoes throughout the country.

15. Love for Football

Belgians are passionate about football, with their national team, the Red Devils, captivating thousands across the nation. Football unites people, transcending cultural and background differences and creating an unbreakable bond among fans.

During significant soccer events, the excitement permeates every inch of the nation, highlighting the strong sense of community surrounding the Red Devils.

16. Festivals and Parades

Belgium’s festivals and parades are celebrated for their vibrancy, exemplified by events such as the Parade of Music in Brussels and the Aalst Carnival, where millions revel in live music, dancing, and stunning costumes. Don’t miss “Tomorrowland,” the world’s largest electronic dance music festival!

These lively festivities immerse visitors in an atmosphere of delightful energy, making Belgium’s parade scene irreplaceable.

Surprising Belgian Facts

Belgium is filled with astonishing facts, such as its ability to function without a government and being home to the tallest people in Europe. These points reflect Belgium’s rich culture and history, giving rise to several fascinating facts about this unique nation.

17. Functioning Without a Government

Belgium’s citizens exhibited remarkable resilience when the country operated without an elected government for 589 days between 2010 and 2011. Despite political divisions, Belgians managed to maintain daily life through an interim caretaker administration, proving that progress is possible amidst political struggles.

18. Tallest People in Europe

Belgians are notable for their height, with men averaging 184.8 cm and women averaging 170.4 cm, ranking among the tallest people in Europe. While debates abound regarding this phenomenon, it significantly contributes to Belgium’s unique character.

19. The Invention of the Saxophone

Adolphe Sax, a Belgian inventor and musician, is credited with creating the saxophone, an instrument that has influenced multiple music genres since its introduction in the 1840s.

The saxophone’s versatility highlights the significant impact of Belgian creativity and innovation in the music world.

20. Antwerp

In addition to chocolates, Belgium is known for its diamonds, with Antwerp recognized as the diamond capital of the world, accounting for 80% of the diamond trade. This trading history dates back to at least 1447, making Antwerp a must-visit for those seeking something sparkling.

21. Highest Point Lower Than the World’s Tallest Building

Belgium is not known for its mountains, as the highest point is Signal de Botrange at just 694 m (2,277 ft), which is shorter than Dubai’s Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest building at 828 m (2,717 ft).

22. Belgium’s Role in International Relations

As a founding member of the European Union, Belgium serves as a crucial hub for international affairs and hosts the NATO headquarters. This strategic position fosters collaboration among nations and enhances Belgium’s influence in global policy development.

23. Founding Member of the European Union

Belgium has played an essential role in the formation of the European Union and remains a significant player within it. As the capital city, Brussels is often referred to as “the unofficial capital of the EU,” housing many important organizations within Europe’s political and economic landscape.

24. NATO Headquarters

Belgium exemplifies its commitment to peace and security by hosting NATO headquarters in Brussels. Through its role in developing global protection policies, Belgium significantly contributes to international collaboration and maintaining global stability.

25. Crossroads of Western Europe

Belgium’s strategic location in Western Europe allows it to serve as a vital crossroads for cultures and ideas. This positioning has fostered unique traditions within literature, art, and science, enhancing the nation’s identity and historical significance.

26. Belgian Natural Wonders

Belgium boasts numerous stunning natural sights that amaze travelers. The Ardennes Forest and Belgium’s Coastal region serve as perfect retreats from city life, providing respite and outdoor activities amidst their beauty. The Belgian Coast is particularly popular among nature lovers seeking relaxing escapes.

27. Ardennes Forest

The mesmerizing Ardennes Forest spans Belgium, France, and Luxembourg, featuring rolling hills, lush foliage, and ravines that create an idyllic setting for nature enthusiasts. The peaceful atmosphere allows one to witness a variety of wildlife, including deer and birds of prey. This region is perfect for adventurers looking to experience Belgium’s natural wonders.

28. Belgian Coast

Stretching 65 km along the North Sea, the Belgian Coast is a renowned tourist destination celebrated for its picturesque cities, sandy beaches, and charming fishing towns. With diverse attractions ranging from Ostend to Nieuwpoort, visitors will find something delightful at every turn, made even more accessible by the longest tram line in existence alongside the coast.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are 3 fun facts about Belgium?

Belgium is an intriguing country, home to many fun facts. For instance, the famous Audrey Hepburn was born in Brussels, and the country holds a world record for functioning without a government for the longest period. Belgians also produce approximately 220,000 tonnes of chocolate annually!

What is Belgium mostly known for?

Belgium is best known for its diamond industry, delectable chocolates and waffles, three official languages, complex political system, medieval cities, lively music festivals, the iconic Red Devils football team, and delicious beers. Visiting Belgium promises an enriching cultural experience!

What are 3 historical facts about Belgium?

Belgium holds a rich history, having been part of the Roman Empire and under French and Dutch control. It was also a founding nation of the European Union and the site of Napoleon’s final defeat at the Battle of Waterloo, highlighting its significant historical presence.

Where is Belgium?

Located in Western Europe between France, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and Germany, Belgium is a small yet influential nation. It offers an abundance of activities for travelers eager to explore its vibrant cities and quaint medieval towns amidst picturesque landscapes.

Belgium is a captivating country brimming with alluring attractions, stunning natural wonders, and a significant historical legacy. With diverse culture, notable contributions to art and science, and international importance, this beautiful nation provides travelers with unique exploration opportunities. Its blend of traditional heritage and modernity ensures an adventure that excites every visitor!