Summary of Natural Wonders in South America
There has been renewed interest in bringing forth new wonders of the modern world, and South America will likely be included in this list in some form or another.
However, South America is so spectacular with a diverse geography that it is difficult to choose seven natural wonders. Moreover, here are some great contenders for this list.
Amazon Rainforest
The Amazon Rainforest spans an enormous 1.7 billion acres, reaching nearly every corner of South America, including countries like Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Notably, almost 60% of the rainforest resides in Brazil, making it the largest rainforest globally. This biodiverse region remains relatively intact, primarily due to its remote location. Nonetheless, it faces significant threats from deforestation and climate change, which have caused droughts in recent years.
Angel Falls
Angel Falls stands as the tallest waterfall in the world and is a major tourist attraction in Venezuela. Nestled within Canaima National Park, the falls plunge an astounding 979 meters, with much of the water transforming into mist for those below.
Consequently, guided tours are highly recommended since the falls are situated within a dense jungle, requiring a flight to reach the starting point for trekking to the base.
Galapagos Islands
The Galapagos Islands, positioned 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador, are a paradise for animal lovers drawn by the abundance of wildlife that seems unafraid of human presence.
These islands played a crucial role in inspiring Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection, and thus continue to captivate travelers. Located in the Pacific Ocean, the Galapagos Islands represent a bucket-list destination for many explorers.
Iguazu Falls
Iguazu Falls, located at the tripoint of Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay, consists of 275 cascades that are frequently compared to Niagara Falls in North America. However, Iguazu Falls far surpass Niagara in grandeur, prompting Eleanor Roosevelt to famously exclaim, “Poor Niagara.”
Visiting the falls is convenient from both Brazilian and Argentine sides, with flights arriving in nearby towns. However, entering the falls from the Argentine side requires an advance visa to see the Brazilian view.
Salar de Uyuni
Situated in Bolivia, Salar de Uyuni is recognized as the world’s largest salt flat, covering over 4,000 square miles at an altitude close to 12,000 feet. This region is deemed one of the most unique landscapes on Earth.
Formed from ancient lakes, it features a crust of salt that creates stunning reflections, making it a hotspot for photographers. Notably, it is the most photographed site in Bolivia due to its surreal, Dali-like scenery. Interestingly, it is beautiful to visit during both dry and rainy seasons.
Atacama Desert
The Atacama Desert, located west of the Andes mountain range in Chile and near San Pedro de Atacama, is recognized as the driest desert in the world, covering 40,000 square miles in Northern Chile. Travelers often describe it as a location where they can feel moisture escaping from their skin when exploring its arid environment.
This stunning desert is part of a salt mountain range, showcasing unique salt formations that resemble cacti jutting out of the earth.
Torres del Paine
For adventure lovers, Torres del Paine National Park in Chile offers breathtaking mountain ranges and glacial lakes. Travelers flock to southern Chile to hike through this challenging expanse of Patagonia. Many opt for the acclaimed 5-day ‘W’ trail, while more ambitious trekkers tackle the 9-day loop.
