Top 25 Must-See Attractions in Ireland

Ireland is undoubtedly one of the most fascinating travel destinations in Europe. It is a nation imbued with a majestic history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural landscapes.

Regardless of the activities you choose during your Irish adventure, each destination is sure to captivate, surprise, and inspire inquisitive travelers. A visit to this magnificent Celtic island is bound to be rewarding, given the plethora of sights and activities available.

On one hand, there exist thriving urban centers to explore, each embodying the essence of bustling city life. Shoppers, food enthusiasts, and aficionados of arts and culture will delight in cosmopolitan sites such as Dublin, Cork, and Galway.

Conversely, for those seeking respite from the frenetic pace of urban life, veering off the well-trodden path reveals expansive grasslands adorned with glacial lakes, stunning sea cliffs descending into the Atlantic, and ancient castles overlooking picturesque landscapes.

With all that Ireland offers, planning a vacation can feel overwhelming. Hence, if you are uncertain regarding where to begin, here are the top activities to engage in while in Ireland.

1. Take a Cruise on the River Shannon

First on this list is a boat cruise along the River Shannon, which no traveler should overlook. The River Shannon is the longest river on the island, flowing from the slopes of Cuilcagh Mountain down to Limerick City, where it meets the sea.

The most navigable sections extend from Limerick to Lower Lough Erne in Northern Ireland.

Experiencing a boating cruise on the Shannon is one of the most leisurely ways to appreciate the landscape.

Beautiful vistas along the 500km waterway will be the highlight of your journey.

The most frequented routes are from Portumna to Carrick, where boat rentals of various sizes are available. For those wishing to prolong their river pursuits, numerous hidden gems can be discovered further north.

2. Explore Ancient Irish Castles

What better way to delve into the past of ancient Ireland than by visiting the many castles dotted across the country? Each fortress conveys its own unique narrative and importance.

To commence your castle exploration, visit Dublin Castle in the capital, where guided tours lead you through the State Apartments—sites of notable presidential ceremonies. You may also tour the Chapel Royal, an exquisite example of fine decor.

For visitors who wish to experience spending a night in a real castle, consider reserving a suite at Ashford Castle in County Cong. Although this historical structure dates back to 1228, it offers luxurious 5-star hospitality.

Aside from accommodations in castles, there are opportunities to explore medieval fortresses steeped in legends and myths. For instance, Blarney Castle, home to the famed Blarney Stone, is said to grant the “gift of gab” to those who dare to kiss this ancient stone.

Alternatively, you may explore the Rock of Cashel, a medieval castle that is said to have been ejected from the devil’s mouth.

3. Cliffs of Moher, County Clare

No sightseeing expedition in Ireland is complete without visiting the Moher Cliffs.

This 8km stretch rises to a height of 200 feet, and at various points, adventurous hikers can stand perilously close to the edges that descend sharply into the cerulean waters below, if caution is not exercised.

The highest point is O’Brien’s Tower, conveniently located near the village of Doolin.

On clear days, visitors can glimpse Loop Head to the south, alongside the Aran Islands, Maumturks, and the Twelve Pins mountain range of County Galway in the distance.

4. Kilmainham Gaol, Dublin

While it might seem eccentric to visit a former prison during a vacation, including Kilmainham Gaol on your itinerary provides a thrilling historical perspective of Ireland.

This former penitentiary now operates as a museum, and it houses an art gallery on the upper level, showcasing various works created by imprisoned individuals.

Thousands of tourists visit annually to admire the unique structure and uncover the tales of individuals who played pivotal roles in the Easter Rising of 1916.

For those intrigued by history, the opportunity to enter the very cells where prisoners of civil wars spent their final moments is both eerie and enlightening, offering insight into Ireland’s complicated history.

5. Slieve League, Donegal

The most appealing aspect of Slieve League Cliffs is that they remain relatively undiscovered by crowds of tourists.

This allows visitors to soak in the sights and sounds without being overwhelmed by large groups.

Although Slieve League Cliffs may not rival the Cliffs of Moher in popularity, they are actually three times higher.

Experiencing the vista from Europe’s sixth-highest sea cliff is undoubtedly an exhilarating “top of the world” moment.

The breathtaking sight of waves crashing against the colossal rocks 2000 feet below will leave an indelible impression on even the most seasoned traveler.

6. Bend of the Boyne, County Meath

Bend of the Boyne is one of the most historically significant sites not only in Ireland but across Europe.

This megalithic site, which predates the Egyptian pyramids, traces its origins back to the Neolithic era during the 32nd century BC. Due to its rich historical context, Bend of the Boyne has been designated as a World Heritage Site.

The construction is remarkable, with an array of chamber tombs, standing stones, henges, and grave passes, suggesting profound knowledge of astronomy and science previously thought unattainable without advanced technology.

This sophistication is truly astonishing, and a visit is essential to appreciate its grandeur.

During the winter solstice each year, a beam of light traverses the Newgrange passage grave, a sight not to be missed.

Approximately 200,000 visitors gather to witness this extraordinary phenomenon every year, with tours permitting only 15 participants at a time into the tomb.

7. Killarney National Park

One of the premier locations to connect with nature while discovering Ireland is Killarney National Park.

This park is the sole site in Ireland where you can observe red deer thriving in their natural habitat. Spanning 100,000 hectares, the park is home to 141 species of birds, and fishing enthusiasts will find that the glacial Lower Lake (Lough Leane) is abundant with trout, salmon, and perch.

Trekking through the park rewards visitors with views of distant mountain ranges, lush moorlands, gardens, and flowing waterways.
To enjoy the finest scenery in Ireland, do not miss the Ring of Kerry. This route showcases highlights such as Torc Waterfall, Roos Castle, Ogham Stones, the Gap of Dunloe, and the Stone Pillars, particularly breathtaking in the surroundings of the stunning 170km Iveragh Peninsula.

8. Shopping in Ireland

For those fond of collecting travel memorabilia or exploring local markets, modern malls, and gift shops, Ireland presents an abundance of opportunities beyond its natural allure.

Francis Street in Dublin offers a haven for antique enthusiasts. Additionally, each April, Dublin hosts the Antiques and Collectables Fair, allowing visitors to purchase unique Irish craftsmanship to take home.

For fashion aficionados, a plethora of boutique shops abound in Cork City, Galway, Kilkenny, and Limerick.

9. Guinness Storehouse, Dublin

For an unparalleled beer tasting experience, a visit to the Guinness Storehouse in Dublin is essential.

The revitalized fermentation plant is sure to capture your imagination upon arrival. Its seven floors encircle a glass atrium designed to resemble an oversized pint of Guinness.

However, the Guinness Storehouse offers much more than its distinctive architectural prowess.

During your visit, you will gain insight into the meticulous processes of malting, fermenting, and all aspects associated with beer brewing.

Expert tour guides will illuminate the ancient art of barrel-making, a craft steeped in tradition and passed down through generations.

Your tour concludes at the enchanting Gravity Bar on the top floor, where you can enjoy a panoramic view of Dublin while savoring a chilled glass of authentic Guinness.

10. Inishbofin, County Galway

Inishbofin is an island situated 5 miles off the Connemara coast.

Visitors from various backgrounds travel here to engage in the myriad adventures this verdant island offers.

If you have a passion for traditional Irish music, you will find a wealth of it here.

Additionally, activities such as fishing, swimming, wind surfing, angling, and bird watching are popular among both tourists and locals.

Take leisurely strolls along the rugged coastline while capturing images of seals and other unique bird species that inhabit the island.

11. Catch a Gaelic Football or Hurling Game

The Irish take immense pride in their sports, and among the myriad options, Hurling and Gaelic Football stand out as distinctly unique national pastimes.

Hurling is recognized as the fastest field game played on grass worldwide and can be likened to field hockey, albeit with its unique flair.

In contrast, Gaelic Football may be described as a hybrid that merges elements of soccer and rugby.

During the summer months, you can witness live matches of these distinctive Irish outdoor team sports.

The All-Hurling Final occurs on the first Sunday of September while the All-Ireland Football Final is held on the third Sunday of that month.

12. Visit the Mourne Mountains, County Down

Missing the Mourne Mountains during a nature excursion in Ireland would be regretful.

This granite mountain range is located in Northern Ireland, specifically to the south of County Down.

Renowned for its exquisite natural beauty, it is considered one of the finest hiking destinations in the region.

If you prefer to cover more terrain without extensive walking, bike rentals offer a scenic means of exploring the mountainous countryside.

In this area, you will encounter numerous granite cliffs, providing ideal opportunities for rock climbing enthusiasts.

13. Dublin Zoo, Dublin

If you are visiting Ireland with children, Dublin Zoo is a must-see attraction.

Your kids will relish the experience of observing a wide variety of animals while learning intriguing facts about wildlife.

Dublin Zoo features an extensive range of animals from around the globe, including birds, reptiles, and mammals.

In addition to commonplace exotic species found in most zoos, you can also spot animals indigenous to Ireland, such as the unique Galway sheep devoid of horns.

Dublin Zoo’s conservation initiatives have significantly contributed to the protection of numerous endangered species over the years.

Additionally, visiting the zoo provides insight into how deeply the Irish value their wildlife.

14. The Wild Atlantic Way

The Wild Atlantic Way stretches along Ireland’s western coastline, flanked by unspoiled villages.

If you opt to drive along this scenic route, expect to be treated to breathtaking coastlines along one of the most captivating, wild, and culturally vibrant coastal paths in the world.

Once you embark on your journey, you will undoubtedly fall in love with the rugged charm of the west.

There are approximately 156 strategically positioned viewpoints along the route, allowing for scenic stops to appreciate the views. The 2,400km path begins at Malin Head in County Donegal and extends to Kinsale in County Cork.

15. Holy Cross Abbey, Tipperary

Holy Cross Abbey is a prominent wedding venue.

This Cistercian monastery is among the most popular pilgrimage sites in all of Ireland.

If you have chosen to marry in the country, Holy Cross Abbey provides a breathtaking backdrop for exchanging vows and seeking divine blessings.

If marriage is not in your plans and you are simply interested in ancient historical sites, the Abbey is still a worthwhile visit.

This centuries-old structure, nestled amidst lush greenery, dates back to the 12th century and remains remarkably preserved.

Guided tours of the monastery allow visitors to explore its rich spiritual heritage while appreciating the mural paintings and intricate carvings that enhance its interior.

16. Lough Tay Lake (Guinness Lake, County Wicklow)

Situated between the Luggala and Djouce mountains, Lough Tay Lake is a picturesque water feature definitely worth exploring.

Located a short drive south of Dublin, the lake is most spectacular when viewed from above. Ascending one of the adjacent mountains will provide you with stunning panoramic views.

The striking turquoise waters create a stark contrast against the verdant and ochre landscapes.

The northern shoreline of Lough Tay forms part of the estate owned by the Guinness family.

This section is edged by a fringe of white sand that has been imported by the landowners.

An aerial view of this locale reveals a striking resemblance to a pint of Guinness, as the white sand and dark peaty water merge beautifully.

17. National Shrine of Our Lady of Knock, County Mayo

If you seek a spiritual experience while exploring Ireland, a visit to the National Shrine of Our Lady of Knock is essential.

This site is historically significant, as 15 individuals reportedly witnessed apparitions of the Virgin Mary, St. John the Evangelist, and St. Joseph at the southern gable of Knock Parish Church on August 21, 1879.

Since this unexplainable occurrence, the shrine has become a revered pilgrimage destination.

Annually, up to half a million devotees visit this sanctuary, drawn by its spiritual importance. It is a tranquil place to engage in prayer and attend mass.

Prominent religious figures, including Pope John Paul II in 1979 and Mother Teresa in 1993, have also paid homage to the shrine.

18. The Burren, County Clare

The Burren showcases a distinctive landscape in northern County Clare, extending into parts of southern Galway.

This area has long been a destination for hikers. Its name is derived from the Gaelic term “Boireann,” which translates to “rocky place.”

The unique Karst topography marks The Burren as an essential site on scenic tours of Ireland.

With 45km of walking paths traversing the 250 square kilometer area, visitors can marvel at its unusual limestone formations and rare flora and fauna.

The optimal time for exploration is between April and October, when the vibrant sights of colorful plants and flowers blooming from barren rocks are most striking.

19. The Dingle Peninsula

Located at the base of Slievanea Mountain and perched on a natural harbor, the Dingle Peninsula is one of Ireland’s most breathtaking natural treasures.

This locale represents the westernmost point on the island and, indeed, all of Europe.

The nearby town is bustling with shops, pubs, and restaurants, all radiating a unique Irish ambiance.

Dolphin tours frequently depart from Dingle Peninsula, which also serves as a launching point for expeditions to the nearby Blasket Islands.

Many attractions await discovery in Dingle, including notable sites like Rahinnane Castle, Oceanworld, the Eask Tower, and Conors Pass.

20. Galway Cathedral, Galway

Galway Cathedral ranks among the most impressive structures in the city, distinguished by its striking architectural design influenced by various styles.

With its grand octagonal copper dome and columns, the Cathedral stands as a prominent feature in Galway’s skyline, reflecting Renaissance aesthetics.

The interior is equally stunning, showcasing exemplary Irish craftsmanship, including intricately carved stonework and wall murals.

The interiors are adorned with rose windows and mosaics, which prominently feature traditional Christian artistry.

If you practice Catholicism, Galway Cathedral provides a beautiful venue for communal worship alongside fellow believers.

21. Glendalough, County Wicklow

Glendalough is a mere 1 hour and 40-minute drive from Dublin and represents a quintessential paradise for nature enthusiasts.

This serene location offers a perfect retreat from the urban hustle of Dublin, allowing for relaxation and tranquility.

The peaceful ambiance of this glacial valley significantly contributed to St. Kevin, a hermitic priest, choosing it as the ideal site for establishing a medieval monastic settlement.

During your visit to Glendalough, you can rejuvenate your spirit as you navigate this idyllic countryside.

Exploration provides opportunities to uncover beautiful lakes, splendid ruins, and enchanting woodlands, further enriching your experience.

22. Muckross Head, County Donegal

If you are an enthusiastic rock climber, Muckross Head is the place to be.

Here, you will discover some of the premier rock climbing opportunities in Ireland.

While the elevations may appear modest, ascending the cliffs can be quite challenging due to their overhanging configurations.

The region’s multi-layered terrain, featuring mudstone and sand, presents numerous overhangs ideal for climbers.

For those not inclined to climbing, the nearby beaches provide a perfect spot for a refreshing swim.

The beaches’ windy and tidal conditions also make them suitable for surfing.

23. Clonmacnoise, County Offaly

Clonmacnoise is a stunning monastery located in County Offaly.

It is situated at the intersection of Esker Way and River Shannon, just south of Athlone.

Though this site may be a bit of a detour, it is undeniably worth your effort, as it is the most distinguished monastic establishment founded by the Celtic Church in Ireland.

Your visit to this historic location allows you to uncover ancient structures dating back to the 6th century.

Notable remnants include a cathedral, a castle, and several churches that reflect the site’s storied past.

The highlight of visiting Clonmacnoise is likely the incredible sculpted stoneworks that embellish the grounds.

24. Indulge in Authentic Irish Cuisine

Ireland’s culinary scene offers a vast range of options that will delight any food enthusiast, with numerous restaurants providing authentic dishes.

Experiencing Ireland without savoring its traditional cuisine would be incomplete.

Irish gastronomy is characterized by hearty meals, frequently incorporating potatoes, cabbage, and meat (particularly lamb and pork), emphasizing the use of fresh local ingredients.

When dining at local establishments, make it a priority to explore local dishes beyond just Fish and Chips!

Some quintessential Irish dishes to consider include colcannon (mashed potatoes with cabbage), boxty (potato pancakes), seafood pie (chunks of fish topped with cheese and mashed potatoes), and Irish stew (a flavorful broth rich with lamb, potatoes, celery, carrots, and onions).

After you’ve satisfied your appetite, don’t forget to enjoy an ice-cold pint of Guinness or your preferred beer, indulging in authentic Irish hospitality.

25. Attend an Irish Festival

Ireland boasts an active calendar of festivals throughout the year, ensuring that no matter when you visit, there will be a local celebration that piques your interest. The Irish excel at hosting festivals, and you should arrive prepared for an enjoyable time.

Some of the notable annual festivals worth considering include:

• The Dublin Theater Festival occurs annually in September and October.
• The Galway Arts Festival, held every July, attracts over 400 artists from across the globe.
• The Kilkenny Cat Laughs, a comedy festival that takes place during the June Bank Holiday Weekend.

Identifying the top 25 activities in Ireland is a challenge due to the abundance of experiences available in a nation so rich in culture, beauty, and history.

Nonetheless, the travel attractions and experiences highlighted above have been thoughtfully curated to guarantee there is something for everyone eager to explore the mythical Celtic wonderland that is Ireland.