Ultimate Guide to 25 Must-Do Activities in Spain

In addition to the remarkable architectural legacy and the soothing natural landscapes, the essence of Spain is encapsulated in the lively flea market at El Rastro in Madrid, the vibrant nightlife in Barrio del Carmen in Valencia, the thrilling experience of the Pamplona Bull Running, the delightful festivities of Buñol’s La Tomatina, the week-long celebration of La Feria de Sevilla dedicated to flamenco, the enjoyment of tapas and wine, and the continuous fiestas and siestas, culminating in the time-honored tradition of the corrida.

While embracing all these experiences could undoubtedly take an entire year, if time permits, it is undoubtedly a rewarding endeavor. The allure of the country is akin to an indelible mark; once captivated, the enchanting memories of the unique experiences enjoyed within this sun-drenched paradise on the Iberian Peninsula remain forever etched in your consciousness.

Let us now delve into our list of the best things to do in Spain!

1. Granada: The Alhambra

Selected as a prestigious site to host his court, the initial Nasrid king, el Ahmar chose the Alhambra, which successive monarchs have further enhanced and transformed into an awe-inspiring complex, unmatched by very few.

Spacious chambers with grand ceilings, lofty halls, exquisite marble fountains, intimate royal baths, and enchanting pomegranate gardens merely hint at the Moorish-Hispanic treasure that awaits. A guided tour may unveil the most intriguing secrets and hidden corners within this historic jewel, often regarded by some as the eighth wonder of the world.

2. Valencia: City of the Arts and Sciences (Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias)

The Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias is a futuristic architectural marvel spanning 1.24 miles (2 km). It serves as a treasure trove of attractions and is often deemed a true cultural masterpiece, with its captivating design merely a precursor to what lies within.

This complex encompasses the Umbracle, featuring an outdoor art gallery and a diverse array of indigenous flora; the Hemisférico, complete with its Laserium, Planetarium, and Imax Cinema; the Principe Felipe Science Museum, an interactive center for science education; the Palau de les Reina Sofía, an opera house and performing arts venue; and the Oceanogràfico, the largest aquarium in Europe, home to over 500 marine species. This establishment is sure to leave you in sheer awe.

3. Balearic Islands

Positioned in the Mediterranean Sea and not far from the east coast of mainland Spain, the Balearic Islands comprise four unique islands, each distinctly different from the others. Ibiza is known for its vibrant party scene, while Menorca provides an oasis of tranquility amid natural splendor. Mallorca features picturesque mountains and encompasses nearly everything one might expect from a perfect holiday destination. Formentera boasts beautiful beaches and little more.

Collectively, these islands represent an ideal blend akin to that of continental Spain—fun, beautiful, and wonderfully diverse.

4. Toledo (Provincia de Toledo)

Toledo, situated 44 miles (73 km) south of Madrid, illustrates the intermingling of Christianity, Islam, and Judaism throughout its history. Enveloped by the Tagus River and perched atop a hill, this city, replete with two millennia of history, possesses a captivating complexity that cannot be fully appreciated in a mere weekend visit.

A brief exploration of the Synagogue of Santa Maria La Blanca, a glance at the local Cathedral’s exterior, and a walk across the Alcántara Bridge might provide a mere taste of the city’s historical charm.

5. Córdoba: Great Cathedral and Mosque (Mezquita de Cordoba)

The Mezquita de Cordoba, characterized by its marble flooring, grand arches, opulent prayer niches, jasper columns, and magnificent Byzantine mosaics, is the finest example of Islamic architecture in Spain.

Constructed in the 10th century, during a time when Córdoba, under the leadership of emir Abd ar-Rahman III, flourished, this site stands as a wonder of the medieval world, exuding an ethereal ambiance and extravagant decor.

6. Provincia de Málaga: Costa del Sol

Each year, approximately 2 million visitors flock to the Costa del Sol resorts to partake in the abundant recreational, historical, and cultural offerings available at the southernmost tip of the Spanish mainland.

Whether in Marbella, Benalmadena, Puerto Banus, or Torremolinos, with over 300 days of sunshine annually and a wealth of natural beauty, it is nearly impossible not to find something appealing. Furthermore, with Seville, Granada, Ronda, and Córdoba within easy reach, you can certainly savor the best of both worlds.

7. Barcelona: Church of the Sacred Family (Templo Expiatorio de la Sagrada Familia)

The enduring intrigue surrounding the Church of the Sacred Family stems from the fact that since its inception in 1882, it has been an ongoing architectural endeavor. According to legend, once the church is completed, if ever it is completed, it heralds the end of the world. This notion may explain the ongoing challenges faced by architects in bringing Gaudi’s extravagant vision to fruition.

Yet, more pragmatically, this vision arose as a contemplative response to modern Barcelona’s materialistic inclinations. The design is so intricate that it blurs the boundaries between its terminus and inception. Nonetheless, this church represents an architectural marvel, compellingly deserving a prominent place on any itinerary when visiting Barcelona.

8. Ronda: Ciudad de Ronda

Located in the heart of Andalusia, Ronda is regarded as one of the most charming small towns in Spain. Despite its gradual development, it retains much of its historical allure, with La Ciudad, the old quarter, attracting tourists eager to discover its picturesque views and experience a sense of romance.

This old quarter is separated from the remainder of the town by a prominent river gorge but connected by a structure that ranks among the most photographed in Spain. La Ciudad embodies a blend of folklore, cobblestone streets, and historical magnificence.

9. Barcelona: Guell Park (Parc Guell)

Parc Guell, located in the Gràcia district of Barcelona, embodies the essence of a surreal dream. In addition to the mesmerizing Casa Milà, Sagrada Familia, and Casa Batlló, this park showcases the unparalleled creativity of Antoni Gaudí.

Visitors are encouraged to explore this artistic haven at a leisurely pace, taking in the vibrant colors and shapes that adorn the mosaic seating. Within this fairytale environment, one is invited to let their imagination flourish, a creation of Spain’s most innovative architect.

10. Canary Islands

Tenerife, often referred to as the island of eternal spring due to its temperate climate, offers stunning landscapes from La Rambleta atop the high mountains to the historic residences of La Laguna and the vibrant festivals in Santa Cruz.

La Palma is predominantly volcanic and may not appeal to those who enjoy lounging on sunny beaches. Here, foamy waves crash against rocky cliffs, which host extensive vine plantations, avocado orchards, and tobacco fields. A visit to Roque de los Muchachos reveals the breathtaking craters of Caldera de Taburiente and one of the world’s largest astronomical observatories.

Gran Canaria makes up for La Palma’s deficiency in sandy beaches with its Maspalomas dunes, varied climates, and shifting landscapes, inviting exploration through the lush jungle of Doramas, the rugged Parque Rural del Nublo, and La Aldea beach—all in a short span of time.

Lanzarote is distinguished by its wind-swept vistas, where low-rise constructions due to government regulations allow for dramatic mountains to be revealed from nearly every viewpoint, while the Parque Nacional de Timanfaya and the Jardin de Cactus showcase the island’s remarkable geography.

La Gomera is perhaps the most enchanting and surreal of the Canary Islands. Although it is the smallest, its accessibility allows for exploration within a single day. Visitors should explore the Parque Nacional de Garajonay before unwinding in one of the attractive resorts.

El Hierro remains untouched and uncommercialized, offering breathtaking ocean views from Mirador de la Pena, while Playa del Verodal exemplifies its wild charm.

Fuerteventura, the largest of the Canary Islands, embodies simplicity and unpretentious values. Life here moves at a more leisurely pace, making it easy to bask in the sunshine along the miles of beautiful sandy beaches.

11. Picos de Europa

Picos de Europa is renowned for its exceptional dining options located within charmingly picturesque small towns scattered across the region. Here, you can inhale the crisp air while trekking along scenic trails, all the while admiring the rugged, snow-capped peaks.

Finding refuge from the sweltering heat allows you to rediscover an aspect of Spain that extends beyond beautiful beaches and rich historical heritage. Be sure to keep an eye out for rare flora and fauna and prepare to be awed by breathtaking vistas.

12. Santiago de Compostela

Santiago de Compostela is acknowledged as the final resting place of the Apostle James. This captivating location continues to attract pilgrims who traverse the medieval Way of St. James, traditionally starting from their homes and concluding at the stunning cathedral located in the heart of the Old Town. This area was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985.

Visitors enjoy the solemn atmosphere associated with the various sites dedicated to the Saint, marvel at the artistic brilliance of the intricate facades, and stroll through the winding streets that define the historical quarter. Outside the historic center, the lively streets are filled with university students, while visitors relish dining at the diverse establishments lining the sidewalks.

13. Ávila de los Caballeros: The Walls of Avila

Skeptics might argue that Ávila possesses only two notable traits: its cold climate and formidable walls. While the walls are indeed monumental and the refreshing temperatures provide relief from the southern heat, detractors fail to appreciate one of Europe’s finest-preserved medieval towns, complete with its vibrant festivals and the enduring legacy of Santa Teresa de Ávila.

They may not have tasted the local sweets produced by the resident nuns, sold in quaint shops lining the streets. They may never have explored the remarkable monuments, art galleries, and museums. Furthermore, they might not have savored the lively atmosphere found in the town’s restaurants and bars, which seamlessly blend medieval charm with modern vibrancy.

14. Madrid: Golden Triangle of Art

The Golden Triangle of Art in Madrid comprises three of Spain’s most significant museums. The Museo del Prado celebrates the works of esteemed artists such as Goya, Rubens, and Velázquez. The Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía houses a vast Spanish art collection, with Picasso’s Guernica stealing the spotlight. Although the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza may call for a bit less attention, it still holds an impressive array of Expressionist, Impressionist, American, and European paintings from the latter half of the 20th century.

15. Provincia de León: Las Médulas

The striking orange formations that rise from the verdant chestnut trees present a curious contrast, reflecting the impact of human ingenuity. Las Médulas were crafted through ancient Roman techniques employed to extract gold using hydraulic power.

The intricate channel system utilized flowing water to carve tunnels, lakes, and galleries, effectively eroding the clay-like foundation, yielding an astonishing reddish appearance.

16. Salamanca: Old City of Salamanca

Transitioning through Roman, Carthaginian, and Moorish dominion, Salamanca is a multifaceted and enchanting city recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its distinct sandstone imbues the buildings with a golden hue, while the intricate narrow streets provide a romantic atmosphere.

Salamanca houses the oldest university in Spain, fostering a vibrant youthful culture. The Old City, characterized by its stunning Plaza Mayor, impressive monuments, and the ancient Roman bridge spanning the river, ensures its lasting impression in visitors’ memories.

17. Bilbao: Guggenheim Museum Bilbao

Upon its unveiling, the Guggenheim Museum was hailed as one of the most remarkable achievements in deconstructivist and postmodern architecture. Its exterior is certain to captivate onlookers. However, questions may arise regarding whether the interior can match the building’s striking facade.

Regardless, the museum hosts an array of rotating and permanent exhibitions featuring works from both Spanish and international contemporary artists, leaving no room for disappointment.

18. Seville: Alcázar

Initially constructed as a Moorish fortress and presently a UNESCO World Heritage site, Seville’s Alcázar represents a remarkable architectural feat still utilized by the Spanish Royal Family. Less frequented than the Alhambra, it is equally inspiring and warrants an exploratory visit, featuring highlights such as the Salón de Carlos V and the subterranean bathhouse.

The intricate decor combines both Christian elegance and Islamic artistry, while the lush gardens offer a refreshing escape from the intense heat outside. The extensive number of rooms within the palace can leave one feeling slightly overwhelmed. It is undoubtedly a regal attraction not to be overlooked.

19. Mérida: Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida

Founded around 25 BC, Mérida, once a thriving capital in Lusitania, boasts the most extensive collection of ancient Roman relics in all of Spain.

Although the modern facade of the city might not be particularly appealing, with patience, visitors may sense that Mérida still embodies a connection to the remnants of the Roman Empire. Highlights such as the Temple of Diana, Guadiana Bridge, and Amphitheater evoke the splendor of the 1st century BC.

20. Madrid: Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial

Whether viewed from a distance or up close, the royal nature of the Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial is unmistakable. The symmetry of the square and the four towers outlining its perimeter house two palaces, a monastery, and a library established by Philip II in 1592.

Originally constructed as a summer retreat, this monumental complex is impressive in its wealth. Among its many treasures are one of Europe’s finest tapestry collections, significant artworks from both Italian and Spanish masters, and the final resting places of Spanish monarchs.

21. Sevilla: Plaza de España

Statistically speaking, this remnant of the 1929 Ibero-American Exposition ranks among the world’s most photographed sites. The Plaza de España exemplifies Moorish Revival architecture, captivating in its beauty and ethereal allure, even serving as a backdrop in the Star Wars film, The Attack of the Clones.

Regardless of one’s appreciation for the Star Wars franchise, the charm of the intricately designed ceramic tiles adorning the semicircular Plaza de España will enchant anyone.

22. Barcelona: Palace of Catalan Music (Palau de la Musica Catalana)

While classical music may or may not be your preference, and regardless of whether you are aware that renowned composers such as Rachmaninov, Ravel, and Prokofiev have performed at Barcelona’s Palace of Catalan Music, this venue remains an architectural wonder worthy of exploration even in the absence of an accompanying musical experience.

This grand concert hall, characterized by its stunning Catalan Art Nouveau design, presents a jubilant spectacle of beamed ceilings, intricate stucco work, and radiant facades, distinguishing it as one of Spain’s most innovative modern designs.

23. Barcelona: Nou Camp

More than just a club, “més que un club” encapsulates the philosophy of FC Barcelona, and as anticipated, such an extraordinary team necessitates an equally remarkable stadium. With a capacity of 98,772 and recognized by UEFA as a 5-star venue, the Nou Camp stands as both the largest and most prestigious stadium in Europe.

Envision the excitement of nearly 100,000 enthusiastic fans gathered in one stadium—it’s an experience that must be savored to be believed.

24. Madrid: Sobrino de Botin

Jean Botin could not have foreseen that his humble inn, established in the early 18th century, would later be recognized in the Guinness Book of Records as the oldest restaurant in the world.

Situated in a historic building along Calle Cuchilleros, adjacent to Madrid’s Plaza Mayor, the inn captivates visitors with its traditional decor and exquisite culinary offerings. It is rumored that Goya served as a dishwasher here, while Hemingway deemed it among his favorite eateries, a testament to Jean Botin’s enduring excellence and creativity throughout the years.

25. Granada: El Eshavira

Andalusians often assert, “If you have not visited Granada, you have yet to experience the essence of Spain.” Similarly, if you have experienced Granada without attending a live performance at El Eshavira, you may not have fully immersed yourself in its offerings.

The dimly lit, atmospheric interior calls to you in the late evening and holds you captive until nearly dawn, where you can enjoy smooth jazz alongside captivating flamenco performances. By the end of the night, despite feeling somewhat exhausted, you will undoubtedly carry a profound appreciation for Granada imprinted within your essence.